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What Fallout Would There Be For Canada If Australia Became A Republic?

9/1/2018

 
Picture
For those watching Australian politics
August was an exciting month. After
two leadership votes in the governing
Liberal Party Malcolm Turnbull has
​been turfed.

Source: Australian GovernmentMalcolm Turnbull
This is good news for all loyal subjects
of Her Majesty as Malcolm Turnbull
was a noted republican. He was
replaced by Scott Morrison who is seen
as being more monarchy-friendly. It 
should be noted that I haven't found
any public statement to that effect but
potential monarchist is still better than
confirmed republican. But, as exciting
as all this is its not the point of this
article. A reader has asked for my
thoughts on what effect Australia
becoming a republic would have on Canada. So as that ugly
possibility slowly ebbs away once again lets play a little game
of 'what-if'.

"Some reflections from you on the position of the monarchy in
Australia and how it might affect the situation in Canada would be very
welcome. In particular, do you have views on the prospects for the
monarchy in Canada if Australia were to have another referendum and
vote to become a republic?" ~A.G.
So the referendum results are in and Australia is on its way to
becoming a republic. The first thing you will likely see are
interviews with individuals associated with the republican
movement in Canada. They have been handed a free soapbox
and they will make use of it I'm sure. The only saving grace
being that in the interest of balance representatives of the
Monarchist League of Canada would also likely be
interviewed as well.

The media would simultaneously want politicians to weigh in
on the future of the Canadian Monarchy. This is a little bit
harder to predict the outcomes of. True, no party has ever
made abolishing the monarchy part of their platform and
outspoken republicans have tended to spiral away from the
center of power within their own parties rather than nesting
there. The default position of most MPs is one of 'polite
regard' for the monarchy without much in the way of passion.
There are exceptions, of course, but they don't tend to end up
near the center of power either.

This strategic neutrality likely arose due to:
1. Its unclear if there are any votes to gain from advocating
for a republic, and 
2. The process of becoming a republic, at best, consumes the
party's agenda for the term and gives them little to actually
run on other than having turned Canada into a republic. At
worst a great deal of political capital is spent, the effort fails,
and the party ends up like the Tories in 1993.

In short, party leaders don't, as a rule, see any good reason to
​pick this issue as the one they will champion. But unlike other
events that prods the media into talking about the monarchy
this is a story that would be alive for months. At the very least
you have a spike in media interest just after the referendum
as well as when Australia officially becomes a republic. The
media will poll Canadians at least once (likely more) on their
thoughts on the Canadian Monarchy. These polls generally
show strong support at either end of the debate with a large
section of Canadians not caring either way. I would predict at
least one politician calling for a republic. We might even see
noted republican John Manley give some interviews on the
issue.

If I might be a bit mean for a second I have to point out that it
would be in Canada's interest for Australia's transition to a
republic to be as chaotic and divisive as possible. Both
because it would confirm the political belief in Canada that
the issue isn't worth the trouble (and constitutional reform is
in fact more difficult in Canada than it is in Australia) and the
negative effect it would have on public opinion about trying to
​abolish the monarchy.

Even under a worst case scenario of wide public support for a
republic and political parties championing the issue it is still
likely to come to nothing. Changing Canada into a republic
requires the consent of every province. The provinces have
typically tried to get as much out of the federal government
as possible during these negotiations. Quebec in particular 
as a list of demands it wants implemented. It would be
somewhat ironic but the Canadian monarchy might be saved
by Quebec nationalists trying to blackmail the federal
​government.
PictureScott Morrison
But even if we somehow worked out
an agreement between all the provinces
there is an unofficial requirement (that
the government would ignore at its
peril) that the resulting agreement go to
a referendum. Referendums typically
favour the status quo and this one
would be no different.

So to sum up I think Australia becoming a republic would
create some chatter but would result in little success for
Canadian republicans. 

Loyally Yours,
A Kisaragi Colour

Andrew Graham
11/5/2018 02:11:05 pm

I am pleased to see that someone is talking about this, even if I do not share your assessment of the prospects of a Canadian republic. Most Canadian monarchists seem very complacent about it and in some denial about the possibility of a republican chain-reaction should Australia opt for a republic.


Since your post, the new Australian PM, Scott Morrison, has declared himself to be a committed constitutional monarchist.


(https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/scott-morrison-declares-himself-a-constitutional-monarchist/news-story/62cd5706786b80dfd0d0510172808a13).


The leader of the opposition, Bill Shorten, is an equally committed republican who has promised another referendum on the issue of the monarchy if he becomes PM in the 2019 general election.


(https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/jul/28/labor-will-put-australian-republic-to-vote-in-first-term-if-it-wins-next-election).


So the future of the monarchy in Australia (and possibly in Canada) very much depends on next year's election there.


I regret that I do not share your optimistic assessment of the likely impact on Canada of Australia voting to abolish the monarchy. I hope that I am wrong.


While it is constitutionally harder to end the monarchy in Canada than it is in Australia, I think that you are significantly underestimating the likely boost that an Australian republic will have in Canada, where the monarchy's weakness is, paradoxically, its strength. A large portion of the Canadian public are indifferent to the monarchy, which is a major reason that it is such a low priority in politics. I think an Australian republic will change that, galvanising republicans and probably encourage many politicians who are closet republicans now to come out publicly in favour of abolishing the monarchy. Given that most politicians have few convictions that they hold very strongly, many of those who are luke-warm or opposed to this change may acquiesce anyway. A national referendum might be held (sponsored by the federal government) to put moral pressure on reluctant premiers. A groundswell of active republicanism (something that has never happened in Canada) may arise. I fear that an Australian republic would change the terms of the debate about the monarchy in Canada in a way that is unprecedented, and very dangerous to the institution, support for which is quite weak.


You made no mention of Prince Charles in your assessment. Monarchist don't like to talk about his unpopularity because they think it is disloyal and fuels hostility to the monarchy. But it is an undeniable fact he is significantly less popular than the Queen and is a much less appealing person than she is for a variety of reasons. His reign is bound to add force to the republican movement and attract vastly more criticism than the Queen ever has.


The monarchy in Canada, Australia and New Zealand is in a much more vulnerable position than it has been since the 1970s. I think your assessment errs on the side of optimism and perhaps even complacency. The monarchy in the "Old Dominions" is heading into very troubled waters, and monarchists should be ready to fight for the institution like they've never fought before.


Comments are closed.

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    This website is intended to be a resource for those arguing in favour of Canada's monarchy, researching Canada's royal past, or wondering what the various vice-regal representatives of the Canadian Crown are up to currently. As well, articles about other monarchies may appear from time to time. 

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